The Big Lie(about Theism) :: essays research papers

The Big Lie I have been going to perform building since I was iii days old. I also accompanied Sunday school since I was three. Since then I have been confirmed as a member of the perform and have actively participated in the older high youth program at my perform. All of these years I figured that I would "grow into graven image", well at least that is what my government minister said. I think of myself now, at seventeen years old, and I still have not "grown into theology". I have many reasons why I chose atheism. freshman I think of church as a bunch of hogwash. When I take a step back to look at the church, here is what I take on. I sop up a god that has not shown any proof for that last 2000 years (if even then), I also perk up a god that has left no evidence, except for the cross. Lets talk about the cross for a moment. Jesus was suppositional to have carried this huge cross all to be nailed to it and hung among thieves. First off, if Jesus was this big threat to a king and divinatory to be the Son of matinee idol would not one think that he would go out with a bigger ceremony. I do not think that the king would just raft him among thieves. Second, on the third day he was supposed to move this huge stone and "rise". What is rising anyway did he just magically turn over into the air without making a proceed and no one seeing him. Or was it more of a fade away into nothing, if that was so why did he move the stone? I see many similarities between the church and a cult. What is a cult? A cult as I see it is people who blindly dedicate fourth dimension and money to a higher power in which they have never seen evidence of, same as the church. The chief(prenominal) difference between a church and a cult as I see it is the church has history. Many cults can be self-destructive, hence the church is thought to be stronger. The people of the church also have this book they cling to, the bible. This bible was supposed to be written thousands of years ago and supposed to have actual quotes from Jesus himself. First how could a book last this long?The Big Lie(about Theism) essays research papers The Big Lie I have been going to church since I was three years old. I also attended Sunday school since I was three. Since then I have been confirmed as a member of the church and have actively participated in the senior high youth program at my church. All of these years I figured that I would "grow into god", well at least that is what my pastor said. I think of myself now, at seventeen years old, and I still have not "grown into god". I have many reasons why I chose atheism. First I think of church as a bunch of hogwash. When I take a step back to look at the church, here is what I see. I see a god that has not shown any proof for that last 2000 years (if even then), I also see a god that has left no evidence, except for the cross. Lets talk about the cross for a moment. Jesus was sup posed to have carried this huge cross only to be nailed to it and hung among thieves. First off, if Jesus was this big threat to a king and supposed to be the Son of God would not one think that he would go out with a bigger ceremony. I do not think that the king would just hand him among thieves. Second, on the third day he was supposed to move this huge stone and "rise". What is rising anyway did he just magically lift into the air without making a sound and no one seeing him. Or was it more of a fade away into nothing, if that was so why did he move the stone? I see many similarities between the church and a cult. What is a cult? A cult as I see it is people who blindly dedicate time and money to a higher power in which they have never seen evidence of, same as the church. The main difference between a church and a cult as I see it is the church has history. Many cults can be self-destructive, hence the church is thought to be stronger. The people of the church also have this book they cling to, the bible. This bible was supposed to be written thousands of years ago and supposed to have actual quotes from Jesus himself. First how could a book last this long?

Brain Based Early Learning Programs: Education, Society, and National P

The science of neurobiology and technology of brain-imaging are rapidly advancing the understanding of cognition how people take and learn. Brain-imaging techniques allow access into the mysterious mechanisms of the brain, and it is now possible to observe what occurs in the brain as it performs tasks such as solving a math problem, drill a book, or improvising a melody (Limb). This neurobiological research also indicates that, in the brain, emotion and intelligence are intricately synchronized processes (Social-Emotional). Brain-based learning programs present this principle of simultaneous cognitive and social-emotional development by emphasizing how the brain learns innately, and are based on what is currently known about the physical mental synthesis and function of the human brain at varying stages of development (Wilson). Scientists and educators agree that this educational model has proven to be most effective in the earliest, shaping years of the brain, priming the br ain both for learning and social relationships. There is significant and ample evidence documenting that early childhood education can translate substantial gains in childrens learning and development. However, long-term advantages are predominantly recognized only in high-quality early childhood education programs (Swartout-Corbeil). Consequently, the availability of high-quality programs is limited, and high-quality programs are usually not affordable for most families (Swartout-Corbeil). Brain-based early learning programs represent the definitive in early childhood curriculum, and mandating for these cutting-edge programs on a national level has the potential to produce not only smarter and more creative learners, but also a society of compassi... ...a of Childrens Health. Early Childhood Education. Web. 5 Apr. 2012.US habitation of Representatives. Committee on Education and the, Workforce. Education Regulations Burying Schools In Paperwork. Hearing Before The Subcommi ttee On Early Childhood, Elementary And Secondary Education Of The Committee On Education And The Workforce. U.S. House Of Representatives, One Hundred Twelfth Congress, First Session (March 15, 2011). Serial Number 112-12. US House of Representatives, 2011. ERIC. Web. 22 Mar. 2012.Wentzel, K. R., Weinberger, D. A., Ford, M. E., & Feldman, S. S. (1989, March). Academic achievement in preadolescence The role of motivational, affective, and self-regulatory processes. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco.Wilson, Leslie Owen. Overview of Brain-based Education. Web. 7 Apr. 2012.

Historical Fiction in B for Buster by Iain Lawrence :: essays research papers

Throughout our lives we encounter dilemmas which help us learn the real meaning of courage, which differs with every person. Courage is non the absence of fear, but rather the judgment that something else is much important than fear. This could be interpreted that courage isnt committing an act of temerity without a reason, however, it is facing your fears to accomplish something which is more important than fear itself. Throughout the book B for Buster by Iain Lawrence, the main character of the impertinent learns the real meaning of courage through his acts of temerity in order to achieve something which is important to him. This novel takes place during World War II, when an underage sixteen year old signs up to become a crewman in the Halifax bombing of Nazi Germany. Although he is young, Kak makes it through his missions through his courage and determination to accomplish his dream and his love for flying. Lawrence uses characterization and many examples from the novel to sh ow the true meaning of courage.An example of courage, as the judgment that something else is more important than fear, is through the character of Kak in B for Buster by Iain Lawrence. In this novel, Kak is characterized as a young, determined boy, desiring to turn himself from a comic book reading boy into a World War II hitman. Planning to flight his drunken, abusive father, Kak enlists himself in the Canadian Air Force although he is underage and only sixteen years old. During his first mission, he is becomes frightened of the risk of non coming home alive, but doesn?t show his emotions because of his austere, intrepid crewmen. During this mission, Kak did not have an absence of fear, but he felt that becoming a hero like the ones in his comic book, and accomplishing his dream of fly, was more important than his fear of dying. Throughout the novel, Kak exhibits many examples of how he overcomes his fears. Previous to one of his missions he states that?When I was smooth in sch ool I read a story about a boy who had to Choose between two doors. Behind one of them was a beautiful princess who would love him forever. Behind the other was a tiger who would kill him. I didn?t remember anything else about the story, only those two doors and the boy?

Search for Identity in Judith Guests Ordinary People :: Judith Guest Ordinary People Essays

Search for Identity in Ordinary People   When we are young, we live life story by the day. In our preteen and adolescent years, the process of self discovery begins. For some people, this could take years. For others, it could happen within a week. No matter how people discover themselves, who they really are, and what they stand behind, everybody goes with it. Especially the characters in the book Ordinary People by Judith Guest. As they struggle through death, guilt, and a lack of understanding Calvin, Beth and Conrad eventually discover their certain identities.       While dealing with their first major struggle death, Calvin, Conrads father, Beth, Conrads mother, and Conrad begin their road to self discovery. They all deal with Conrads suicide attempt in different ways. Calvin is the close concerned person about Conrad.   Hows going it going? School. Swimming. Everything okay? Yeah, fine. Same as yesterday. What does that mean? A faint s mile. It means you ask me that every day. Sorry. He smiles, too. I like things neat. (11)   Calvin is very concerned about Conrads well-being after his suicide attempt. Every move or motion Conrad makes, Calvin is there to question it or question Conrads health. Conrad on the other hand, is focusing on recovering from the incident. He is mainly focused on recovering from the mental damage he has caused himself and nerve-wracking to begin his new life. But he cannot relax, because today is a Target Date. Tuesday, September 30. One month, to the day, that he has been home. And what are you doing Jarrett? Asking weird questions like From what? Toward what? Questions without answers. Undermining. A serious affliction (4).   After coming out of the hospital, Conrad is forced to relearn how to deal with every day situations. Learning how to establish routines and manage his own life is Conrads first step on his way to recovery and self-discovery. Beth deals with Conr ads suicide attempt in a very different way, she is very enclosed and in a constant state of denial. This is just the first of many actions until she reveals her true colors. Will you talk to him this morning? About the clothes. Hes got a closet full of decent things and he goes off every day looking like a bum, Cal (7).

The Mirroring Lives of a Jamaican and a Rastafarian Essay -- essays pa

The Mirroring Lives of a Jamaican and a RastafarianIntroductionThis paper is a series of two interviews that I had over the course of the semester. I utilize both of the interviews as a series of research. I then used this research and supported it with published work. The first interview occurred when I was in Jamaica. I randomly crossed paths with Peter. He informed my friends and I that he was a Rastafarian. We spoke with him for almost(predicate) two hours on the beach. He informed us about his religion and his lifestyle. Unaware at the time that I would use this knowledge in my paper I am pleasantly surprised that I was qualified to transgress this information. The second interview was with Marie Debal. She is one of my sisters clients. Upon informing my sister about this class and the paper that was due she suggested that I speak with Marie to beguile information. Marie was the perfect secernate to Peter. She grew up on the island and was raised as a Jamaican woman. Her f amily traveled a lot with in the island so Marie was very enlightening about her home land. She came to the United States for college and then stayed to work in New York City working for the Jamaican tourist board.From the interesting aspects that Peter had spoken about I decided to get Maries opinion on some of the same topics. I thought these two people would create an interesting contrast to my paper. Today they both live two very different lives but they share very similar backgrounds. Interviewee A backgroundName Peter fester 30Home Jamaica Blue MountainsOccupation RastafarianMarital status none and lives aloneEducation self educated by other Rastafarians with in his villageInterviewee B backgroundName Marie DebalAge... ...that each of them transgressed into my understanding makes me feel privilege to have even spoken with them. BibliographyBarrow, Steve & Dalton, Peter, Reggae The Rough Guide New York Penguin, 1997.Pinkey, http//web.lexis-nexis.com/univer Barrett, Leonard, T he Rastafarianscapital of Massachusetts Beacon, 1997.Manely, Michael, The Politics of Change New York infixed History Press, 1992. Ie Garvey,1 Kerr, Madeline, Personality and Conflict in Jamaica London Collins Pub, 1961.Charlie, Susan, Tourism Continues in Jamaica Newsweek, 1997.Zips, Robert, Rastafari New York Natural History Press, 1993.Winston, Phillip Revitalization Movements London Associated Press, 1995.Cashmore, Ernest, Rastaman The Rastafarian Movement in England London, Penguin, 1996.Brown, Samuel E., The Truth About Rastafarians, The Liberator, vol. 3, no.9 Kingston, 1963.

The Mirroring Lives of a Jamaican and a Rastafarian Essay -- essays pa

The Mirroring Lives of a Jamaican and a RastafarianIntroductionThis paper is a series of devil interviews that I had over the course of the semester. I used both of the interviews as a series of research. I then used this research and supported it with published work. The first interview occurred when I was in Jamaica. I randomly crossed paths with Peter. He informed my friends and I that he was a Rastafarian. We spoke with him for about two hours on the beach. He informed us about his religion and his lifestyle. Unaware at the time that I would use this knowledge in my paper I am pleasantly surprised that I was able to transgress this information. The second interview was with Marie Debal. She is one of my sisters clients. Upon informing my sister about this category and the paper that was due she suggested that I speak with Marie to get information. Marie was the perfect contrast to Peter. She grew up on the island and was raised as a Jamaican woman. Her family traveled a lot w ith in the island so Marie was very informative about her home land. She came to the United States for college and then stayed to work in New York City working for the Jamaican tourist board.From the interesting aspects that Peter had spoken about I decided to get Maries opinion on some of the same topics. I model these two people would create an interesting contrast to my paper. Today they both live two very different lives but they share very quasi(prenominal) backgrounds. Interviewee A backgroundName PeterAge 30Home Jamaica Blue MountainsOccupation RastafarianMarital status none and lives alone pedagogics self educated by other Rastafarians with in his villageInterviewee B backgroundName Marie DebalAge... ...that each of them transgressed into my understanding makes me feel privilege to have stock-still spoken with them. BibliographyBarrow, Steve & Dalton, Peter, Reggae The Rough Guide New York Penguin, 1997.Pinkey, http//web.lexis-nexis.com/univer Barrett, Leonard, The Rasta fariansBoston Beacon, 1997.Manely, Michael, The Politics of Change New York Natural History Press, 1992. Ie Garvey,1 Kerr, Madeline, Personality and Conflict in Jamaica capital of the United Kingdom Collins Pub, 1961.Charlie, Susan, Tourism Continues in Jamaica Newsweek, 1997.Zips, Robert, Rastafari New York Natural History Press, 1993.Winston, Phillip Revitalization Movements London Associated Press, 1995.Cashmore, Ernest, Rastaman The Rastafarian Movement in England London, Penguin, 1996.Brown, Samuel E., The Truth About Rastafarians, The Liberator, vol. 3, no.9 Kingston, 1963.

Emerging markets Essay

Emerging markets are nations with social or business activity in the process of rapid ontogeny and industrialization. The economies of China and India are considered to be the largest.1 According to The Economist many people find the term outdated, but no new term has yet to slang much traction.2 Emerging market hedge fund chief city reached a record new level in the first quarter of 2011 of $121 billion.3 The seven largest rising and developing economies by either nominal GDP or GDP (PPP) are China, Brazil, Russia, India, Mexico, Indonesia, and Turkey. picAn acclivitous market delivery (EME) is defined as an economy with execrable to middle per capita income. Such countries constitute approximately 80% of the global population, and represent about 20% of the worlds economies. The term was coined in 1981 by Antoine W. van Agtmael of the International Finance Corporationpic of the World Bank.Although the term emerge market is loosely defined, countries that fall into this cat egory, varying from very big to very small, are usually considered appear because of their developments and reforms. Hence, even though China is deemed one of the worlds economic powerhouses, it is lumped into the category alongside much smaller economies with a great deal little resourcespic, like Tunisia. Both China and Tunisia belong to this category because both have embarked on economic development and reform programs, and have begun to open up their markets and step up onto the global scene. EMEs are considered to be fast-growing economies.What an EME Looks LikeEMEs are characterized as transitional, meaning they are in the process of moving from a closed economy to an open market economy while building accountability within the system. Examples include the former Soviet Union and Eastern bloc countries. As an emerging market, a rustic is embarking on an economic reform program that will lead it to stronger and more responsible economic performance levels, as well as trans parency and efficiencypic in the capital market. An EME will also reform its exchange rate system because a stable local currency builds confidence in an economy, especially when outsideers are considering investing. Exchange rate reforms also reduce the desire for local investors to send their capital abroad (capital flight). Besides implementing reforms, an EME is also most liable(predicate) receiving aid and guidance from large donor countries and/or world organizations such as the World Bank and International Monetary Fund.One key device characteristic of the EME is an increase in both local and foreign investment (portfolio and direct). A growth in investment in a country often indicates that the country has been able to build confidence in the local economy. Moreover, foreign investment is a signal that the world has begun to take notice of the emerging market, and when international capital flows are directed toward an EME, the injection of foreign currency into the local economy adds volume to the countrys stock market and long-term investment to the infrastructure.For foreign investors or developed-economy businessespic, an EME provides an outlet for expansion by serving, for example, as a new place for a new factory or for new sources of revenue. For the recipient country, date levels rise, labor and managerial skills become more refined, and a sharing and transfer of technology occurs. In the long-run, the EMEs overall production levels should rise, increasing its gross domestic product and eventually lessening the gap between the emerged and emerging worlds.Portfolio Investment and RisksBecause their markets are in transition and hence not stable, emerging markets offer an probability to investors who are looking to add some risk to their portfolios. The possibility for some economies to fall back into a not-completely-resolved civil war or a renewal sparking a change in government could result in a return to nationalization, expropriation a nd the collapse of the capital market. Because the risk of an EME investment is higher than an investment in a developed market, panic, speculation and knee-jerk reactions are also more common the 1997 Asian crisis, during which international portfolio flows into these countries actually began to reverse themselves, is a good example of how EMEs stand be high-risk investment opportunities. (For more insight on getting into emerging economies, read Forging Frontier Markets.)However, the bigger the risk, the bigger the reward, so emerging market investments have become a standard practice among investors aiming to diversify while adding risk. (For more details on the advantages and disadvantages of making foreign investments, see Is seaward Investing For You? and Going International.)

Development of the Resulting Trust Essay

A resulting desire is defined and described as a situation in which a ecstasyee is required by equity to throw away property on trust for the transferor or for the person who provided the purchase money for the transfer (Martin 1993, p. 233). Thus, a resulting trust arises when a person holds a property for some new(prenominal) notwithstanding the fact that the former has the legal title in his name but holds the property as fiduciary for the benefit of the original title possessor of the one who gave value on that pointfore.Robert Chambers (1997, p. 9) classifies the situations chthonic which a resulting trust may arise as, i. e. app arent applys, trusts which fail and quistclose trust which shall be discussed at length in the next section. Apparent gifts diagnose to properties which are transferred gratuitously in favor of another or consideration for its transfer and there is harm on the interrupt of the recipient to prove that utter property is wedded as a gift. Su ch failure creates a presumption that the recipient holds it in trust for the transferor (Chambers 1997, p. b11).This presumption, save does not apply in cases where properties are provided by the father to his children or husbands in favor of their wives. In this case, the presumption of packaging will have to apply, olibanum the recipient shall have the right to enjoy the property unless it is proven by evidence that the property was not given or transferred as a gift (Chambers 1997, p. 11). Trusts which fail doctor to express trusts that have failed.This category is further classified depending on whether the transfer was made on trust, into 1) presumed and 2) automatic (Chambers 1997, p. 40). It is considered as automatic when the transfer is made on trust but some or all the near delight has not yet been disposed of and presumed when it is not made on trust. There is a presumption of advancement that is created for one to hold the property in trust including the beneficia l interestingness in favor of the other (Chambers 1997, p. 40). The ordinal classification is quistclose trust.This term originated from the case Barclays bank building Ltd. v. Quistclose Investments Ltd. The case involved money that was loaned for a specified goal was held in trust for the benefit of the loaner when it became unthinkable to fulfill the obligation Barclays Bank Ltd. v. Quistclose Investments Ltd. , (1970) A. C. 567. Discussion As previously discussed, gifts which were not proven as such are considered apparent gifts which gives rise to application of the presumptions of resulting trust or advancement.Both of these presumptions are presumptions of facts, that fact being the intention of the person who has provided property to another (Chambers 1997, p. 11). In explaining the presumptions, Lord Diplock in the case of Pettitt v. Pettitt, clarified that the presumptions are the courts manner of imputing intent when it is relevant and important as it affects legal outcome and there is no evidence from which to infer intent Pettitt v. Pettitt (1969) UKHL 5. These presumptions are but a consensus of judicial opinion and are susceptible to change.The rule is that based on indigenous set of facts, the presumptions will apply and from the set of supplementary facts, court fecal matter now presume the intent of parties (Chambers 1997, p. 11). In the Pettitt case, the legal title to the spot belongs to the wife alone. Lord Upjohn stressed that any conveyance of a property when placed under the name of one spouse is considered also conveying beneficial title oer it to the named spouse Pettitt v. Pettitt (1969) UKHL 5. Any improvements made by the husband did not give rise to interest in the absence of any agreement.He dismissed the application of the doctrine of resulting trust by applying the principles in the case of Dyer v. Dyer (citing 2 Cox 92 set out in full in White and Tudors Leading Cases in beauteousness 9th edition Vol. II page 749) w here the doctrine was rebutted by the fact that the nominee was a child. There is a presumption of advancement which means that it is presumed to have been given as a gift because of the parties relationship. The presumptions can only come into play in the absence of evidence from which intentions of the parties can be inferred from and absence of consideration.He argues that similarly, this refuter must apply in the case of a wife Pettitt v. Pettitt (1969) UKHL 5. Barry and Cassell (1999, p. 1) summarized the possible situations relative to family home into 1) where property is paid for by two or more than people, but is conveyed into the name of one of themin this case there is a presumption which is created to the way out that the registered owner holds the property in trust for those contributed by pay the purchase price or mortgage recompenses of the property. Thus, a resulting trust arises.As enunciated in a landmark case of Lloyds Bank Ltd v Rosset (1991) a birdsong of interest would mean payments that should have been made are for the part of the purchase price or mortgage payment. Any other contribution is not deemed by law as a claim to interest except in cases of divorce or separation, where substantial contributions have been made pursuant to section 37 Matrimonial Proceedings and Property Act 1970 Lloyds Bank Ltd v Rosset (1991), 1 AC 107. The sanction situation would be when an owner of a property transfers utter property to another.The latter therefore is presumed to hold it in trust for the former. This, however is a refutable presumption and may admit of proof of to the contrary (Barry and Cassell 1999, p. 1). The second type of resulting trust is an express trust which failed. The categories of this type were distinguished in the case of Re Vandervells Trusts by Megarry, J. as presumed and automatic (Chambers 1997, p. 40). Presumed resulting trust refer to a situation where a property is transferred by A to B. However, the transfer wa s not made on trust.In this case, there arises a presumption, considering the failure for a provision, the absence of consideration and any presumption of advancement, which B holds on resulting trust in favor of A (Todd 1998, p. 1). On the other hand, automatic resulting trust refer to transfer to B is made on trusts which leave some or all of the beneficial interest undisposed of (Todd 1998, p. 1). The automatic trust is automatically created by the failure to dispose the beneficial interest, in whole or in part to A. This does not require presumptions or intent.Another classification was devised in the case of Westdeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale v Islington London Borough Council Westdeutsche v. Islington BC(1996) A. C. 669, as follows a) in cases where a total or partial payment is made by A to B of a property in the name of B or in both A and B. A rebuttable presumption arises that the property or money is a resulting trust held for A or if property is under the names of both A and B, then in shares equivalent to the amount they have contributed. (Wilson 2007, p. 151).This presumption can be refuted by a presumption of advancement or evidence that A actually think ofed a transfer and b) when by virtue of an express trusts the entire beneficial interest is not conveyed or transferred (Wilson 2007, p. 151). According to Megarry J. in the case of Re Vandervells Trusts (No. 2), the second type is an automatic resulting trust. However, it is should be stressed that resulting trusts are presumptions which arise collectible the absence of intentions and not imposed by law which in effect are constructive trusts (Wilson 2007, p. 151).For instance in the case of Re West Sus excite laws Widows, Children and Benevolent Fund Trusts, it was ruled that should the person abandons his beneficial interest in a trust property, the beneficial interest over the portion which was undisposed wantfully belongs to the Crown as bona vacantia Re West Sussex Constabularys Wido ws, Children and Benevolent Fund Trusts (1971) Ch 1. The third type of resulting trusts is quistclose trust. The name originated from the case Barclays Bank Ltd. v. Quistclose Investments Ltd. (1968) UKHL 4, (1970) A. C. 567.Rolls Razor could not tinge the dividend payment so it borrowed money from Quistclose Investments. This borrowed money was placed in a separate account at Barclays Bank which was opened specifically for the part of dividend payment. This dividend payment was not made and thereafter, Rolls Razor filed for voluntary liquidation. Both Barclays and Quistclose Investments filed a claim. The House of Lords ruled that the amount of money in the special account belonged to Quistclose because it was in the nature of a resulting trust Barclays Bank Ltd.v. Quistclose Investments Ltd. (1968) UKHL 4, (1970) A. C. 567. The requisites for a quistclose trust to exist the loan is for a specified purpose and does not create a trust in favor of the recipient and the lender does not retain full equitable ownership of it because it is transferred to the recipient upon the condition that it shall be used only for the specified purpose should the purpose fail, a resulting trust is created in favor of the lender and, (Chambers 1997, p. 68).There are two level of trusts structure, i. e. primary which refers to the payment of the loan for the specified purpose and the secondary trust level which refers to the trust in favor of the lender should the loan be not used according to the specified purpose Barclays Bank Ltd. v. Quistclose Investments Ltd. (1968) UKHL 4, (1970) A. C. 567. Another case to illustrate the point is Twinsectra v Yardley, the moneys borrowed from Twinsectra for Yardley with an undertaking of the solicitor of Yardley was for the purpose of purchasing a property but the moneys were not applied to said purpose and thereafter Twinsectra sought to recover the loss.Lord Millett made a lengthy discussion of the quistclose trust that it is not castr ateual but fiduciary. It creates a primary and secondary trust. The lender acquires beneficial interest over the money subject to the condition that it shall be applied for the specified purpose Twinsectra v Yardley (2002) UKHL 12. Analysis & termination The presumptions described above arise when there is no evidence from which the intentions of the parties can be inferred. These presumptions have been criticized as being outmoded and not in tutelage with the realities of the times.One of the criticisms is the use and application of imputed in intention. In the Pettitt case as well as in Gissing v. Gissing, a majority expressed dissent and rejection over the use of imputation and suggested the use of inference Stack v. Dowden (2007) UKHL 17, (2005) EWCA Civ 857, s. 125. Inference refers to an objective deduction of the actual intent of parties given the acts and circumstances while an imputed intention is one which is attributed to the parties, even though no such actual intentio n can be deduced from their actions and statements, and even though they had no such intention.Imputation involves concluding what the parties would have intended, whereas inference involves concluding what they did intend Stack v. Dowden (2007) UKHL 17, (2005) EWCA Civ 857, s. 126. The presumption of advancement has been criticized as being anachronistic and weak Pettitt v. Pettitt (1970) AC 777 p. 824. Lord Diplock explained that it no longer finds relevance in the modern genre as it can only find application during the 19th century of the propertied classes while Lord Hodson opined that it may only be of some use when there are no living witnesses from which inferences can be made of the intent of the parties Pettitt v.Pettitt (1970) AC 777 p. 811. It also has been rejected as one which is gender biased. The presumption of advancement is grounded on situation where gifts are transferred by the father, fiance (male to the daughters, wives (female) and does not provide the reverse but possible situations. In fact, it was further criticized as being in contravention of the Seventh Protocol to the European Convention on Human Rights relative to equality of rights and responsibilities between spouses and their children including the enjoyment of these rights without discrimination based on sex (Law thrill 2008, p.2-3).There have been moves made by the UK government to abolish the presumption but the proposed bill did not get to the second reading (Law Commission 2008, p. 3). The presumption of advancement was also criticized for perpetuating illegal transactions. As in the case of Tinsley v Milligan, where spouses jointly bought a house but the title was placed under the name of one of them so that the other can collect social security benefits.When both separated, the House of Lords applied the presumption of resulting trust Tinsley v Milligan (1994) 1 AC 340. Another issue is the beneficial interest. Dr. Chambers, in his book Resulting Trusts believes that be neficial interest is in the borrower because the lender has neither intention to transfer the entire beneficial interest nor the intention to retain it and considering that the transfer of beneficial interest is not in its entirety, the resulting trust is the default trust Twinsectra v Yardley (2002) UKHL 12.The Court of Appeal in the Twinsectra case holds the belief that the beneficial interest is in suspense. Both analyses cannot however explain the reason why the Court of Appeal allowed proprietary relief/ amends against the recipient of the misapplied funds unless the funds belonged to Twinsectra even before the misapplication otherwise, there is no logical explanation for allowing remedy in favor of the third parties Twinsectra v Yardley (2002) UKHL 12.An analysis of the explanation of Wilberforce L. in the Barclays case of primary and seconday trusts reveals that the resulting trust will arise only after the moneys have been used for another purpose other than the one specifie d and consequently, the lenders interest to secure the moneys will be after the breach of contract. Therefore, it can be said that the interest of the lender to secure the moneys would be too late for certain circumstances. The resulting trust only arises when the loan is misapplied or paid for a purpose other than the specified purpose. However, insolvency can be possible to occur and pre date this breach of contract.By following Wilberforces interpretation, the lender cannot make a claim of resulting trust because his security interest has not yet arisen (Hudson 200 p. 6). On the other hand, the Twinsectra case, Millets L. version is that equitable interest is retained through out the period of the contract of loan. This is incisively an express trust where the lender retains equitable interest from the time the loan is entered into therefore he has security of interest even before the breach of the contract (Hudson 200 p. 6). This however, involves retention of title which destr oys the essence of a resulting trust.The preferred analysis would be that it should be an express trust. However, the UK judicial system has not enunciated this principle in a case before it. It was only in Australia that this was made (Hudson 200 p. 8). Much is to be desired in the reform of resulting trusts that the Law Reform would need to address in terms of legislation and its effects on other cases. Reference List Barclays Bank Ltd. v. Quistclose Investments Ltd. (1968) UKHL 4, (1970) A. C. 567, viewed 23 March 2008, Barry, R and Cassell, E 1999, Trusts and family home resulting trusts.University of Essex, viewed 21 March 2008, http//www. luiss. it/erasmuslaw/uk/Ingh5. html Chambers, R 1997 Resulting trusts, Oxford University, Clarendon Press, pp. 1-45. Hudson, A 2006 Fundamental of quistclose trusts, viewed on 24 March 2008, Law Commission 2008, Presumption of advancement does it have any effect in practice? Law Commission Law Reform UK web site, viewed on 23 March 2008, http//www. lawcom. gov. uk/docs/presumption_of_advancement. pdf. Lloyds Bank Ltd v Rosset (1991), 1 AC 107, viewed on 21 March 2008, http//www.bailii. org/uk/cases/UKHL/1990/4. html Martin, J 1993, Hanbury and Martin Modern equity, 17th edn, London, Oxford University, pp. 1-226. Pettitt v. Pettitt, 1969 UKHL 5 (23 April 1969), viewed on 21 March 2008, http//www. bailii. org/cgi-bin/markup. cgi? doc=/uk/cases/UKHL/1969/5. html Stack v. Dowden (2007) UKHL 17, (2005) EWCA Civ 857, viewed on 23 March 2008, http//business. timesonline. co. uk/tol/business/law/article1704361. ece Tinsley v Milligan (1994) 1 AC 340, (1993) UKHL 3, viewed on 23 March 2008, http//www. bailii. org/cgi-bin/markup. cgi? doc=/uk/cases/UKHL/1993/3. htmlTodd, P 1998, Introduction resulting trusts. Our World web site, viewed on 21 March 2008, http//ourworld. compuserve. com/homepages/pntodd/trusts/informal/res_tr. htm Twinsectra v Yardley (2002) UKHL 12 UK Parliament web site, viewed on 23 March 2008 http//www. p ublications. parliament. uk/pa/ld200102/ldjudgmt/jd020321/yardle-1. htm Wilson, S 2007, Todd & Wilsons Textbook on Trusts, Eighth edn. , London, Oxford University Press, pp. 150-152. Westdeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale v Islington London Borough Council (1996) A. C. 669, (1996) UKHL 12, viewed on 24 March 2008, http//www. bailii. org/uk/cases/UKHL/1996/12. html

Organizational overview and goals Essay

Cadbury is one of the leading companies in ht world which marketing confectionaries. Ireland is one of the main market for Cadbury having Ireland Cadbury operating since 1932 and producing more than 200 speck distributed to over 30 countries. Cadburys goal is to create a way through for its white burnt umber that exit be introduced to the market targeting the adult egg-producing(prenominal) population. The target market for the product will be the female marketing pupation which is likely to make the purchasing decision for the whole family.The introduction of the product in the market will make use of a number of strategies which will involve below and above-the-line marketing tactics to take the product to the final consumer. This will involve the combination of strategic price, promotional activities, effective direct marketing, and other effective marketing tactics(Card bury, 2008) Effectiveness of the goals The Cadbury Company has a capability of achieving this goal as it ha s already identified the target market of its product.With the goal and the product in the market, there is a way as the company would use its strong strike out that are exist in the market to market and introduce the new product. (Card bury, 2008) Planning for the achievement of the goals Cadbury has already laid strategies that will enhance the product has faired healthy in the market. This has started by identifying the target group that will ensure that the other groups would follow if the female population. The female population is the most preferred for they have to debauch for their families and thus enabling the company to achieve its goals.On the other hand the new brand does not have much sugar as the chocolate-brown chocolate thus disassociating the product with high health risks as most would claim that much sugar would spoil teeth therefore spoiling the chocolate market. Since the product is already in the market, this marketing strategy will be aimed at introducin g the new brand which targets a different market segment from the existing brands. This will be achieved through the use of different marketing strategies. (Card bury, 2008)

Jake The Jaw

An example off dir etc action could be the saviors dashing Into a blazing structure and saving a trapped Infant fro the impending fire or the act of putting himself in debt to feed and clothe an ill fortuned family. An indirect action, though, often occurs when the savior pits himself against a devious a ND screw up force in either a forceful or peaceful make, yet almost al instructions with the fate e that only imprisonment or death can result.The ultimate return of this action would non so m such lead to the free of former corrupt ways, but It would give faith to those for whom the e savior was fighting so they could continue in their struggle against oppression. In both the States n and English literature, this savior Is a common character who often sets the moral tone of r a work. Even though the savior counts in many different forms, the life surrounding literature s most re straight offned savior, Jesus delivery boy, provides a common structure that many books utilize. u nitary such story pixilated in christian symbolism is One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest in which taut horror Ken Keyes often compares and models the m each(prenominal) character Randall McCarthy after Christ Although McCarthy doctrine and social mores are not kinda as fundamental as Chrisms, some e similar messages break through as he plays savior for the patients of the mental ward of a h spiral.Through both direct and indirect acts of servitude on behalf of the fearful patients an corrupt Nurse Ratchet, McCarthy leads the way to salvation by way of a number of events that parallel Chrisms entering of the sinful world, his recruitment and checking of the disc piles, the Pharisees persecution of him, and his ultimate destruction at the detainment of a corrupt and evil opponent. For there to be a savior somewhat resembling Christ, two things are needed those needing to be saved and a setting where evil is the overlooking force.Upon the entrant once of the favor, a sense of selfles sness must be acquired as it is his duty to serve the needy an d oppressed. McCarthy assimilates himself into the role off Christ figure quite quickly, working to heal the patients and present to them the first steps to salvation. The appearance of Christ in the sinful world and of McCarthy in the manipulating ward was the stock of their Jobs as messiahs.Before Christ assumed this tedious Job, he came to the prophet stool the Baptist who, prior to the arrival of Christ, people had often qua questioned on the issue of whether or not he was the messiah he had always dutifully replied that e was not the messiah but was indeed a precursor of him. 3 In One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest, the 1 C. I. Subfield, deed. , The Holy Bible, King James Version (Newark Oxford University Pres s, 1909), The New Testament, Matt. 1 . 2 Ken Keyes, One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest (New York Signet, 1962), p. 25. 3 Subfield, pop. It. , John 3 28. Patient Ellis performs a similar role. Ellis is a product of e lectrotherapist which is a me decal procedure Just short of lobotomy. As a result, he now adorns the walls with his arms outspread as if the hospital has nailed or crucified him there,4 ND he serves as a warning to the lie in of the patients not to resist the therapeutic exponent of the hospital. More importantly, though h, Keyes uses Ellis as the precursor of McCarthy, foreshadowing the future use of the torture treatment on McCarthy, the result of which is his crucifixion. 5 During the Biblical event in which Christ asked to have John the Baptist baptize him, John replied, bewildered, that he had moor e of a need to have Christ baptize him than the other way around, but, in response, Christ said to do it he baptismal waters. 6 Keyes in like bearing alludes to this event, a bit more wittingly, when McCarthy enters he ward shaking workforce and making greetings, only to come across the crucified Ellis standing in a puddle of urine. McCarthy then states, in his own version of s uffer it, My name e is R. P. McCarthy and I dont like to see a full grown man sloshing around in his own water. 7 After Chrisms cleansing, he went about and recovered(p) the people in need, especially those afflicted with physical ailments, for example a dying leper, a centurions servant, and a feverish mother. 8 McCarthy, too, is described as a healer. cover, one of the patients on the ward who is receptive to Mushers teachings, describes a ruin with a Disturbed art patient who asks for his attention I couldnt sleep much the rest of the night and I kept seeing those yellow teeth Asks Eng to Look me Look me That face, Just a yellow, starved need, come looming out of the dark in front of me, wanting things Skiing things. I wondered how McCarthy slept, plagued by a hundred faces like that, or two hundred, or a thousand. 9 Broaden also witnesses the entrance of McCarthy onto the ward and senses the pop were emanating from his hand as he greets the patients and shakes their hands. Whe n the e two finally get around to shaking hands, Broaden says that his hand commenced to touch sensation peculiar r and went to swelling up Like McCarthy was transmitting his own blood into it. 10 Perhaps one of Chrisms most renowned cases of miracle healing was the one in which he raised the recently deceased Lazarus from his grave. 1 Sticking to the mold, McCarthy, too, raises the flesh of Broaden. 12 Broaden is not dead, but his sexuality is, and the messiah of masculinity, McCarthy, equating 4 Keyes, pop. Cit. , p. 20 ibid. , p. 237. 6 Subfield, pop. Cit. , Matt. 3 1315. 7 Keyes, pop. Cit. , p. 25 8 , Matt. 8. 9 Keyes, pop. Cit. , p. 234 Ibid. , p. 27. 11 Subfield, pop. Cit. , John 11 112 11. 12 Margaret Church and William T. Stafford, whole kit. , Modern prevarication Studies (New Jersey P Urdu Research Foundation, 1975), Volvo. 2, No. 2, Ken Keys Psychopathic Savior A Rejoinder, by Rob ret Former, p. 27. 5 the sexual organ to the soul,13 induces Broaden to have an erection by telling titillating tales of women and rekindled manhood. 15 Christ, following his doctrine stating that he that is greatest among you shall be your servant,16 also acted on behalf of all of his chase and their need at once, rather than Just one at a while, and subjected himself to the tortures of crucifixion n in order to pay for their sin. McCarthy, too, acts in an indirect fashion submitting himself to pap n on behalf of the patients. 7 He breaks Nurse Ratchets office window, cutting his hand,18 and he later glide paths her and rips off her uniform, exposing her femininity, and ultimately sacrificing g himself since the response to the attack is his lobotomy. According to Broaden, We couldnt stop him because we were the ones making him do it. It wasnt the nurse that was forcing him , it was our need. 19 The first stages of Mushers presence in the fearful domain of the hospital, based the entrance of Christ into the world, is productive and estimable to the patients who he is first introducing to the path of salvation.To lead mankind to salvation, Christ needed a little more than Just miracles, he needed d an (almost) pie-eyed backing and a receptive audience. With that he recruited the twelve disciples and sent them to cleanse evil spirits and spread the word of the Lord. MGM ropy, following suit, does the same by recruiting the patients in the ward as his own disciple less whom he then reattaches the arts of their manhood. Even with the miracles, though, Christ and McCarthy both have a hard time convincing everybody of their plausibility, and, eve tally, others doubts lead to their downfalls.The relation between Chrisms disciples and Mushers patients is an important one in ages, some bearing little or no importance and others forming the nucleotide for the rest of the story. One of the first events to transpire between the Christ and the disciples was when he ACTA ally recruited them. He taught them his lessons, led them on a trek to salvation, ga ve the m the top executive to cleanse men,20 and made them pekans of men21 so that they could help him lead the rest of mankind to salvation. One locale, for example, where Christ took the disciples o teach them was on a boat in the Sea of Galilee. 2 Keyes makes a direct connection with this when McCarthy takes eleven patients and the doctor (thus his twelve disciples) on a fish Eng expedition on the open seas to teach them about manly life and how to reclaim it. 23 Prior to the leaving of the ward, the patient Ellis, who is not going, bids farewell and tells another patient to be a fisher of men,24 directly alluding to Chrisms expedition. The trip is a success with the 13 Ibid. , p. 226. Keyes, pop. Cit. , up. 189190. 15 Bruce Scares, Ken Keyes (Caldwell, Texas The Cotton Printers, Ltd. , 1974), p. 4. 16 Subfield, pop. It. , Matt. 23 11. 17 Scares, loc. Cit. 18 Keyes, pop. Cit. , up. 172173. 19 Ibid. , p. 267. 20 Subfield, pop. Cit. , Matt. 10 1. 21 Ibid. , Matt. 4 1819. Ibid. , Matt. 8 23. 24 Keyes, pop. Cit. , p. 198. 14 25 As a messiah of masculinity,26 McCarthy teaches about a manly life consisting of, among other things, whoring, drinking, fishing, and swearing. 27 Another very important thing that McCarthy emphasizes is the qualification to laugh uninhibitedly. His religious doctrine of joke reaches out to the patients and their senses of humor that an prideful fear has all but annihilated. 9 Through his win observance of the events that take key out, Broaden sees how McCarthy watches for the humor in the behavior of the hospital personnel, and when he sees how ludicrous it is h e goes to laughing, as this aggravates them to no end. Hes safe as long as he can laugh And it works pretty fair. 30 This revives Bromides memory of his autochthonic American receive who also used this tactic when dealing with white businessmen and government men who wanted their land by laughing uninhibitedly, his father had aggravated and humiliated the greedy white m en. 1 This memory further reinforces Mushers teachings and Broaden, even though he palliate goes not have his ability to laugh back yet, realizes that man cannot really be strong until he c an finally see the funny side of things. 32 From all of this, Broaden, still learning from McCarthy, finally starts to near salvation. This occurs when the McCarthy takes a vote (that wins) on whether t o allow the patients to watch the World Series, but Nurse Ratchet denies them the privilege.In r espouse, McCarthy leads a strike and assembles the men in front of the blank TV and Nurse Ratchet loses her composure and yells at them in a screechy manner that Broaden finds so funny that he almost laughs. 34 Broaden is finally on the road to recuperation, though, when an orderly finds his stash of hidden gum and McCarthy makes a Joke, at which Broaden chuckles for the first time in years. 35 Having gone through his battle against fear and finally regaining his ability to laugh, Broaden remembers what laughter can do, 36 all because of Mushers help which opens Bromides eyes to some of the good around him. 7 With the advent of Bromides awareness, McCarthy has already succeeded in following up in some of Chrisms foot steps. Perhaps the most difficult part of Chrisms career was his trying to convince others that hat he was saying was the truth and getting them to roll in the hay him for who he truly McCarthy shares the same sentiment, although, it is more a product of apathy. In lit ratter, one symbol used often to represent Christ is the fish. In fact, in the Greek language the w rod for fish is stitchs which is an acrostic that stands for lessons Christofis Thou House Shooter, or J sees Christ Son of God Savior. 8 This symbol is also seen in One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest on 25 Ibid. , p. 212. Church, pop. Cit. , p. 226. 27 Keyes, pop. Cit. , up. 198199. 28 Margaret L. Hartley, deed. , Southwest Review (Dallas Southern Methodist University Pr ss, 1973), Volvo. LIVID, No. 2, Salvation Through Laughter Ken Keyes and the Cuckoos Nest, by Steppe n L. Tanner, p. 125. 29 Ibid. Keyes, pop. Cit. , p. 104. 31 Ibid. , p. 86. 32 Ibid. , p. 203. 33 Ibid. , p. 128. Hartley, pop. Cit. , p. 131 . 35 Keyes, pop. Cit. , up. 184185. 37 Ibid. , p. 216. 38 Philip Babcock Gave, Ph.D. , deed. , Webster Third New International Dictionary (Spring field, Mass. 26 Mushers on a lower floorwear, which has white whales on it. 39 This symbol whitethorn identify McCarthy as a Christ figure to the knowledgeable reader, but the patients in the ward need a little more he Ip. almost of the doubt among Chrisms own disciples was shown when, while on a fishing boat, an already unproductive, uneventful day, son of a bitch doubted this carpenters knowledge about fishing g, but threw the nets out anyway. A boat load offish was the result, yet Peter still doubted. 0 Peter was finally won over, though, during a terrible sea storm in which he and his fishing crew was caught. Hearing their cr ies for help, Christ walked out on the water and bid that Peter come o UT on the water with him. Peter did so and stood on the water, yet as he neared Christ, the turn bullet eaters frightened him and he began to sink. Christ then reached out and grasped hi s hand and stated, O thou of little faith, wherefore didst thou doubt? 41 Broaden, too, doubted and stayed in the fog which enshrouded him, rather than take part in the events that were taking localise in the ward. 2 Broaden is compared to the doubtful Peter and the fog is somewhat compared to t he water into which he was sinking. When McCarthy comes around looking for support in a vote, Broaden reports that that big red hand of Mushers is reaching down into the fog dropping down and dragging the men up by their hands Ragging them out of the f go. 43 After Christ saved him, Peter finally believed in his powers and recognized him for who he was Christ asked Peter, Whom say ye that I am? and Peter responded, Thou art the Christ, the s on of the living God. 4 With that and Chrisms resurrection, according to the Bible, Peter and the other followers faith was strengthened Christ then commanded them to teach all nations. To observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you. 45 Broaden also conceded his belief in McCarthy when he stated that he believed McCarthy was a giant come out of the s KY to save us,46 ND, at the end, he proceeded to spread the gospel in the corrupt land after he sees peed from the hospital. 47 He spreads the gospel by being the narrator for this book and telling of the story of McCarthy the savior. 8 Christ and McCarthy once again both succeed in helping the needy, resulting in the recognition of them as messengers in the employ of the Lord. Keyes finally draws this chapter of Mushers mission to a close with his Last Fling a ND capture which are quite parallel to Chrisms Last Supper and capture. Before Christ w as to die for his cause, as he had prophesied, he and the disciples had time to eat the Last Supper After that, he and the disciples went to Statement to pray, and he confided in them, saying, My soul is exceedingly sorrowful, Merriments, Inc. , 1986), Stitchs, p. 1121. 39 Keyes, pop. It. , up. 7677. Subfield, pop. Cit. , Luke 5 45. 41 Ibid. , Matt. 14 2431. 42 Keyes, pop. Cit. , p. 126. 43 Ibid. , p. 124. Subfield, pop. Cit. , Matt. 16 1516. 45 Ibid. , Matt. 28 1920. Keyes, pop. Cit. , p. 224. 47 Scares, pop. Cit. , p. 8. Keyes, pop. Cit. , p. 13. 49 Subfield, pop. Cit. , Matt. 26. Even unto death. 50 Christ then went off to pray by himself, leaving the disciples standing harbor. After Christ had returned and name them asleep a number of times, he had tried to wake them, but, meanwhile, the Chief Priests had been able to encroach upon their position in or deer to arrest Christ. 1 With them was Judas Chariot, one of the less faithful disciples, who betrayed Christ f or thirty pieces of silver by leading the priests to him. 52 Afterwards, Judas became very sorrowful over his deeds and went and hanged himself. 53 In a much similar fashion, McCarthy is given burial rite after Nurse Ratchet has sent him to the Disturbed ward for fight the o orderlies. While awaiting Nurse Ratchets next move which ends up being electrotherapist for McCarthy the Disturbed ward nurse salves, or puts an ointment on, his knuckles which are brown bear seed from the fight earlier. 4 his demise is also shown in McCarthy when, on the way back from the fishing trip, B roomed describes him as appearing dreadfully stock(a) and strained and frantic, like there was t enough time left for something he had to do. 55 Mushers Last Supper was much more like a wild Last Fling than a reserved Passover dinner with the addition of beer, drugs, and prostitute s. As the night goes on, McCarthy, Orderly Turtle, and some other patients drink beer, smoke Arizona, and break the medicine closet while the patient Billy Bit goes to a secluded room WI the a prostitute that McCarthy h as provided.With a plan in place that will allow Mumps why to escape and the patients to have an alibi for the mess in ward, McCarthy goes to sleep leave Eng Orderly Turtle standing guard Turtle is supposed to wake McCarthy before the day shift arrives, but, much like what happened to Chrisms disciples, the day shift finds him asleep amid the wreckage of the previous nights party, allowing for the capture of the entire blameful party. 56 A parallel is drawn between Judas and Billy Bit when Nurse Ratchet finds Bit with the pros tithe. 7 He immediately blames McCarthy and the other patients for his behaviour the night before e, betraying them, and then cuts his neck after Nurse Ratchet has left him into the doctors office unattended. 58 As a result, Mushers influence as a physical force ends there since the hospital finally subjects him to a lobotomy, but the liberation he has provided gives t he patients the will to go on under their own free will rather than under the control of t he hospital al. The main part of Chrisms mission was to inform and educate the people.Amid the so Cilia injustices that the Pharisees and Chief Priests agonistic upon them daily, the people of I Israel merely followed along in quiet subservience. When Christ came, though, they listen d to his attacks on the Pharisees and their hypocrisy and false statements and, in response, t Pharisees began to piece the extermination of him. McCarthy, too, comes into the fee reinvested ward where Nurse Ratchet and her unjust rules are based on the Pharisees hypocrisy sees, as were made plain by Christ, and her slavish patients are compared to Chrisms follower

How occupational stress affects mental health Essay

song is a normal condition that affects many people. However too much breed cuts to both kind and bodily health. When a soul has, too much direction there is a high probability that a person will stop functioning normally. fearful distort in any case can besides lead to breakdown. This can be observed through the behavior that a person exposes. This means that a person interpolates the set of patterns of behaviors. Their performance in day to day duties are also affected and become worse as days pass. A person tends to put up interest and the ability of functioning as a normal person.These are obvious signs of nervous breakdown. Severe stress cause mental disorders in people. This happens curiously if the stress becomes severe. It is good for one to deal with stress because of the effects it has on the mental health. This is because some of the factors that lead to stress are complicated for the mind to handle. Stress compels one part of the body against another part of the mind. This leads to pulling and pushing against the positive forces. This then leads to compression of emotions and thoughts. This makes a person to wealthy person feelings of loss of discipline of emotional state.If a person dwells on the negative feelings this makes the person to have high possibilities of being subject to mental illness. The mental health is affected as stress leads to change of the equilibrium in the brain, which applies pressure to the mind. Lack of reinstatement of the equilibrium leads to chemical imbalances and diseases. In case the mind has some faulty areas, this makes a person have difficulty in coping with stress. This leads to more negative thinking including suicidal thoughts (The British Psychological Society, 1993). There are several symptoms of stress and anxiety caused at work.Stress at work is caused by work pressure, relationships, at6 work or issues related to finances. The nature of work has changed over the last century and is still un dergoing change drastically. With these drastic change, stress is inevitable as workers try to cope with the changes. Stress by the workers is dangerous as it affects not only their health but also the health of the organization. The symptoms of work stress vary from person to person depending on the situation or how ling a person is subjected to the stress and the stress intensity. both(prenominal) of the typical symptoms of work stress include lack of concent6tartion in one responsibility, frequent absenteeism without valid excuses, some workers turn to substance abuse and one memorialise some signs of frustrations and extreme anger, which is usually directed to fellow workers (Tetrick, 1987). Workers who are at high risk of get stress and anxiety are the ones who are experiencing parentage insecurity as a result of the metamorphic changes that may be occurring in the work place.Reorganizations, downsizing and takeovers are some of the changes that occur in organizations that l ead employees to have stress and become anxious, as some convictions they do not understand where future in the organization lies. High demand for performance also leads to stress and anxiety for instance increased workload, long hours of working and intense pressure to perform at peak levels but without increase of the pay. Workers who are face with these kinds of p-pressures have possibility of getting anxious and stressed.People who their believes conflict and those who are unable to cope with workplace culture also have high possibilities of getting stress and anxiety (Tetrick, 1987). Example of workplace cultures that may lead to stress include adapting to dress code, communication pattern, hierarchy and the behavioral patterns. If a person experiences stress and anxiety as a result of the above and does not seek help the stress and anxiety may be worse leading to mental and physical problem. There are various directions in which idiosyncratic can deal with stress.It is nece ssary for one to be able to change with time so that to prevent stress. Being able to change with time makes a person feel more secure. Foe example, in work places it is authoritative for an individual to be continually prepared for any change that might arise so that to survive and avoid stress. It is also good for one to find turned on(p) and moral support from friends and family members. It is good to find time to remotivate and reenergize whenever one feels down. This prevents the stress from escalating to more severe problem.Individuals who turn to substance abuse, as a way of relieving stress should also avoid this because substance abuse acts as way of increasing the stress. It important to develop positive attitude towards every situation in life including stressful situations. This is done to prevent situations such as fear anger and negative thinking, which leads to stress. This can be done by employing personal growth techniques such as exercises, breathing and meditati on. Work place stress can also be reduced by celebration of accomplishment of other peoples accomplishment.In case of stress that is chronic, it is advisable to seek assistance from a health profession (Koeske, Kirk & Koeske, 1993). This knowledge regarding stress and anxiety and the ways to handle them is important as it help me understand that in some cases they may not be inevitable in the workplace. By understanding this, it is important to understand the way to prevent them from occurring and way I can do to stop them from affecting my performance. The knowledge is also helpful as it make me understand ways I can help my colleagues whom I find with the problem in the future.

American Society Today

The society of the States instantly is arrive different for most the Statesns and so what it was during the 1950s , 1960s , 1970s and on into the 80s. America today is one were unappeasable pile redeem the vote and have the alike rites as clean men and women. Today the racewayer of the free world is benighted some thing that many though would never happen in there generation. But there are palliate inequality in America today. Urban ghettos are still mostly full of uneducated vague good deal. pitch-dark men in America are four times to a greater extent than alike(p)ly to go to prison.Drop out rates for black students are higher then unobjectionable and those going on to collage and university is lower then whites. This problem goose back centres. The problem is not because of today issue ( but they dont help ) its because of how they were treated 100 of years. Black mess were head start bought over to America for free labour. They were bought over from African cos tal countries. They helped build the new America. The land of the free which we all(prenominal) eff was not through. later the civilian war and when slavery final became illegal.The black wad of America started in a world that still had ways of putting them down. Also this lead to racial conflict. Examples of laws agents black people were Jim Crow laws. These were laws that made segregation the right of way for millions of people things like black people had to us different relaxation behavior rooms to white people. Black people could not eat in the same area as white people. Black people could not order beside white people on bus and any other forms of public transport . All these laws enforced the idea that white people were inferior to black people and other ethnic groups like Asian and Latinos.After years of abuse from there own national and state governments plus from normally any day people and groups like the KKK. Black people be came sick and tired of being suppress ed. This is when things like the civil rights movement began to form. The civil rights movement most know able leader was Martin Luther King. A black doctorate in theology he became the spokes man for millions of black people not only in the south-central of America but also the north. The civil rights was a peaceful movement but this dose not mean they werent attacked. Women , Children , Men were all killed for being part of this group.White people manly of the south how would be republican right wing conservative. These people believed that things like homosexuality was an abomination , that federal govt should stay out of state policies and the army should have segregated and black people should have no vote or the same rites of any white person. These vies were not the same for all white people some believed in the civil rights movement and what it stranded for both in the south and north . They were the ones who mostly used personnels against the civil rights movement. They crushed Kings house , killed people who tried to beget black people to votes est.Things like this did help the civil rights movement in away. They got support from liberals how did not support violence and the support was at home and aboard. But when King was assonated by who we will never really find out. We seen the first wave of blacks using violence to retaliate against the federal but more so the state govts. After kings death there riots all across america. 46 people were killed. After kings death the civil rights movement changed. groups like the black panthers started fighting for the rites of black people using violence .They also had strong ties to do drugss and annoyance. muckle like Malcolm X started encouraging violence agents white people. Many people believed what he was saying was through . At that stage the divide between blacks and whites was growing. With the boom of the economy in America more white people started moving out of the cites into the suburbs. This made an even bigger rupture between whites and blacks. Black people could not afford to move out of the city centres. This meant that the city centres of most cites across America were mostly filled with black people.With this the government started spending less(prenominal) and less money on these areas. All these things add together like lack of jobs , poor education and health care meant that these areas became ghettos. With these ghettos came crime. People couldnt get jobs and they still need to pay the bills and put food on the table. Selling and using of drugs became a huge problem in these areas. Using and supplying of drugs became easer in the cite ghettos with the lack of police in the areas. And with the drugs came crime. The situation was not helped when people could buy a news paper just as easy as a gun.Death by drugs and crime in these areas were higher then any were elses in America. In the 1970s 30 per cent of America crimes were reported by six cites in America th at only had 12 per cent of the total population of America. And these cites had large black ghettos and populations. Much of the crime in America was drug related. This had a ripple effect on the ghettos law and order was not respect. People how became addicts began robbing to pay for there habits. To make matters worse drug gangs started street battles over selling areas of the cites.The governments tried tackle the issue by building urban house for the people of these ghettos. They failed hugely. The high rise apartments became drug and crime ridden. The effects were seen through out life some of them were isolation , marriage break ups . Some governments did try tackling the issue people like J. F. K gave more money to education and job tanning in the areas. But the problem contained on. J. F. K. believed in what many were saying. He though that investing in education would almost the gap between the white and black community.He believed that by teaching them from a young that there was no defences between white and black people that the gap would be closed between the two communities. In a way this did work children dint dont see any differences between white and black at that young ages there still friends either way. Its when they grow up around racist ideology that them become racist themselves. But the gap still remind. White people living out in the suburbs of the cites of America they started setting up there own schools. They mite not have utter it but they were all white schools.And then religious privet school started popping up all over America. These were just the same all white schools. Things like the brown case in 1954 were a black student had to travel on bus every day to get to any all black school when she drop deadd rite next door to a white school. Her father both the case before the supreme court with support from the national standstill for the advance of coloured people ( NAACP). They won the case. But we know that not many thing s changed. when the case was won there was up rower in south with people believing that it would lead to mixed marriesPeople in living in the ghettos saw the things Malcolm X and the black panthers to be saying true and be the only solution to the problem. This is when some black people started believing in racism they thought it be slogger for black and white people to live separately. They thought they be batter off having there own black state were they would rule themselves. This made some sense for them some were they wouldnt have to put up with the actions of white governments, but it was total against what they wouldnt in a way they wonted an end to racism.Kings campaign and the civil rites movement was total against this. At the start of the civil rights campaign it was to have the rights of all race of all people , ethic groups and any other kind of minority be the same as the majority. But after the death of king things in the civil rights movement began to change. This i s when racial conflict began to happen on a wider scale. Black people began attacking white people in retaliation to attacks by white racist groups like the KKK how did not represent the views of all white.Unseal the people attacked were usual did not wont to be involved they were inconstant people who just got pulled into a situation they did not wont to be part of. This is when the civil rights movement began to lose support around the world and from liberals in America. This is really when the civil rights movement ended. It was no longer about civil rights it began about violence in return for violence. All these things put together with other things going on at the same time in America like the musculus quadriceps femoris race , the fear of communism , and wars in Vietnam and American soldiers in other courtiers had a huge effect on the American society.American did change for the batter for the majority of people. Blacks , Latinos , Asians , Native American all in principal h ad the same rites as white people. But we all still know that racism and inequalities still happen in America today. Today in America the Black community is represented on state and federal government. Most people in Americas society are but native Americans are still under represented and go throw great hard ships and were problem treated worse by the American government then any other group like Asians est. ut on a whole America is batter of know then it was 50 years ago for every one including whit people. Things to get batter from what they are know all ethnic groups need to be represented on state and more importantly federal movements and things need to change in the field of education for every one to have the same rites educations in America should become free meaning that ever one has equally chances in life the same chances in life.

King Creon from Antigone Is a Tyrant

Amy Lin Mr. Lieu English 1 H 7 December 2012 The Tyrant of Thebes Henry viii of England was infamous for executing people who contested his views. He was a ruthless getr and most of his citizens were compliant to him due to consternation. In Antigone, a play compose by Sophocles, the meetions of King Creon are closely akin to Henry VII of England. King Creon declares a revisal that prohibits the burial of his nephew, Polynices, because Polynices had betrayed the urban center of Thebes and started a rebellion. Creon is enraged when his niece, Antigone, defies his decree and sentences her to death by entombment.Creon is tyrannical, selfish, and stubborn in the ways that he commits double blasphemy by letting Polynices body decompose unburied and cruelly entombing Antigone alive. As a king, Creon is inarguably tyrannical. When he persecutes Antigone, she boldly points out, lucky tyrantsthe perquisites of power Ruthless power to do and say whatsoever pleases them. She makes it c lear that Creon is abusive of his authoritative powers. In addition, Creon refuses to submit to reason. His son, Haemon, shares the perspectives of Thebes citizens with him and reminds him that Thebes is no city at all, possess by one man alone. Creon dismisses the wise reminders of his son by bluntly declaring, the city is the kings Thats the law When Haemon attempts to use reason and elaborate on the moral reasons as to why Antigone defied Creons decree, Creon refuses to accept them entirely because of his hubris. In fact, Creon realizes Antigones obligations of honoring her brother, yet he cries, Im non about to prove myself as a liar, no non to my people, Im going to wipe out her Creon is a ruthless tyrant who does not scruple to destroy anyone who gets in the ways of his tyrannical rule and reputation over Thebes.As a stick, Creon is undeniably selfish. He does not consider his sons feelings or the possibility that his ruthless actions may affect his sons life. Creon is well aware of the fact that Haemon is in love with Antigone, and yearns to marry her. Yet, he still sends Antigone to a cave and entombs her to death, which is decidedly a cruel and wrenching way for her to die. After Creon sends Antigone to death, he assumes that there are other fields for Haemon to plow. His selfishness as a experience causes Haemon to hate him and attempt to scratch off him before committing suicide.Creon ignored the plead of Haemon for the bride he yearned for and firmly stated, you will neer marry her, not while shes alive. In a sense, Creon encouraged his son to kill himself because he told him to give up loving Antigone while she is alive. The death of Haemon was only expected. Haemon grew disgusted by his fathers selfish and narcissistic thinking. As well as being selfish, Creon is also stubborn and refuses to try out empathy in his nieces endeavors. He fails to consider the well-being of anyone other than himself and his reputation as a ruler.Even w hen he is presented with reason, Creon does not hesitate to withdraw his cruel decision of sentencing his niece, Antigone, to death. When Antigone attempts to explain her obligations of burying Polynices, Creon refuses to alter his cruel sentencing simply because of Antigones gender in society. When the citizens of Thebes discuss that Antigone should not die, Creon firmly states, better to fall from power, if fall we must, at the hands of a mannever be rated inferior to a woman. King Creon does not tuition about the opinions of his subjects, nor his niece.He only rules to uphold his own opinions that only the opinions of people that conveniently accommodate his pride. Furthermore, he threatens to avenge his sentry for bringing unfavorable news to him. Although the sentry did not commit a crime, or act immorally, Creon tells his sentry that he will send him to death. Clearly, Creon does not care about justice, and is content as ample as he has someone to blame. King Creon of Theb es is closely akin to the tyrannical King Henry VIII of England in the way of being ruthless tyrants. Both tyrants assigned their subjects to agonizing deaths for holding values differing from their own.Creon was unquestionably immoral to his subjects, son, and his niece. Yet, he was in complete denial of the fact while he still had sequence to redeem himself. Furthermore, Creon claimed to be religious, yet, he completed double blasphemy by allowing his nephew rot in the city he was once proud of, as well as sending his niece to a slow and agonising death of entombment. Not only did Creon ruin the reputation that he yearned for, he initiated his own downfall by condemning anyone who he perceived might tarnish his reputation as well as anyone who did not share his views.

Nurse Management

Our services are provided to those who perplex a private insurance, Medicare, Medicaid, or have the ability to pay for themselves. No individuals in need of our abet forget be denied, be causal agent of their inability to pay. I believe that management currently employs an submissive fadeership method. The instrumental leadership method has a category that includes the strategic leadership method. According to Rowel (2014), strategic leadership influences organizational procedure indirectly through actions and sections taken by the leader and his or her resulter. Essentially it a follow the leader method, that seems to have taken on quite well with the majority. Our unit leader does not lead vocally, that through her actions. She works hard and which set the bar and example for the remainder of staff to follow. I believe that one of our biggest problems is the lack of accountability from whatsoever staff member. It is unfortunately really tough for some good deal to own up to their own mistakes, which would ultimately help the staff as a unit of measurement cause it is something that we all learn from.Our duty is to provide our tolerants with a multi-disciplinary team throughout their hug drugure with us, with the hopes of service of process them celestial orbit a maximum level of dependability. This way they can gradually ease back into society. Ideally, the natural patient to nurse ratio is six to one. I reiterate the fact that is ideally, as with nigh nurses, in most facilities, we are normally understaffed. So that patient to nurse ratio can sometime poke out to ten to one. Which in behavioral health, can be extremely dangerous.Many of our patients are very unstable individuals, and claim spare care and supervision. Imagine having multiple patients needing that same care and supervision, at the same time. I wide firmness of purpose would like for this, is for us to monitor our admissions. Take in account how many nurses are on staf f, in advance admitting several patients at one time.Nurse ManagementOur services are provided to those who have a private insurance, Medicare, Medicaid, or have the ability to pay for themselves. No individuals in need of our help will be denied, because of their inability to pay. I believe that management currently employs an instrumental leadership method. The instrumental leadership method has a category that includes the strategic leadership method. According to Rowel (2014), strategic leadership influences organizational performance indirectly through actions and sections taken by the leader and his or her follower. Essentially it a follow the leader method, that seems to have taken on quite well with the majority. Our unit leader does not lead vocally, but through her actions. She works hard and which set the bar and example for the remainder of staff to follow. I believe that one of our biggest problems is the lack of accountability from some staff member. It is unfortunate ly really tough for some people to own up to their own mistakes, which would ultimately help the staff as a whole cause it is something that we all learn from.Our duty is to provide our patients with a multi-disciplinary team throughout their tenure with us, with the hopes of helping them reach a maximum level of dependability. This way they can gradually ease back into society. Ideally, the typical patient to nurse ratio is six to one. I reiterate the fact that is ideally, as with most nurses, in most facilities, we are normally understaffed. So that patient to nurse ratio can sometime reach to ten to one. Which in behavioral health, can be extremely dangerous.Many of our patients are very unstable individuals, and require extra care and supervision. Imagine having multiple patients needing that same care and supervision, at the same time. I simple solution would like for this, is for us to monitor our admissions. Take in account how many nurses are on staff, before admitting sever al patients at one time.

Exploring Qualitative and Quantitative Research Essay

In psychology, answers to our questions atomic number 18 non as succinct as in other types of sciences, and the findings essentially depend upon the underlying epistemology utilize. This essay seeks to trammel and examine the fields of soft and denary seek. It will address the different epistemologies and methodologies of each double, and aim to progress you a brief over raft of the two main query methods underlying scientific knowledge. Qualitative question is a great deal only defined in contrast to Quantitative query That is, it does non involve statistics, nor does it depend on the level of objectiveness that characterises the quantifiable approach. While quantitative research aims to categorise participants in numerical chance variable by creating statistical models to answer item hypothesises Qualitative research does not start with a specific hypothesis, instead it seeks to pull in behaviours, and experiences (McQueen & Knussen, 2013, p.422). Qualitative tec s tend to operate under different epistemological beliefs than that of quantitative tecs. unalike quantitative researchers who neighborly function fixed instruments with little flexibility, Qualitative researchers resign questions to emanate and reshape themselves as the research unfolds (Krauss, 2005, p. 759).The soft researcher is engaged in the world they investigate, creating an unstructured and reflective element to the research, where the researchers knowledge, emotive interactions, and early(prenominal) experiences all form a part of the research (Ponterotto, 2010, p.583). According to Guba and Lincoln (as cited in Ponterotto, 2005, p.128) there be four main research paradigms postpositivism, constructivism-interpretivism and the full of life-ideological and positivism perspective. Of these four paradigms, positivism is solely adopted in the quantitative approach, whereas the three remaining paradigms are utilised in the soft approach (Ponterotto, 2010, p.581). Postp ositivism is based on critical realism, and uses traditional qualitative methods, in as quantifiable manner as is possible.Postpositivists believe that although there is a reality independent ofhuman consciousness, one kindle never truly capture an objective view of this reality (Ponterotto, 2005, p.129). Postpositivists maintain that although the researcher may have some influence on the research, the maintenance of objectivity remains crucial in the research process (Ponterotto, 2005, p.131). Whilst the postpositive paradigm adopts a modified dualist/objectivist approach, the constructivism-interpretivism paradigm is based on relativism. Constructivists consider reality to be experienced differently by each individual, as opposed to being an external and singular reality. (Ponterotto, 2005, p.129). Ponterotto (2005) considers the constructivist paradigm as transactional and internal, making the interaction between the researcher and participant cardinal in capturing the lived ex perience with the researcher and participant, together, construct the findings from their interactions (Ponterotto, 2005, p.129-131). Like constructivists, the criticalists conclude that reality is constructed at heart a social-historical context, the difference being, that criticalists conceive reality through power relations and use their research to understand victims of oppression and seek to uncover structures of power (Ponterotto, 2005, p.130-131).The researchers values play a come across role, as participant empowerment and emancipation are the researchers finish. Relationships between researchers and participants are subjective and transactional with the relationship being dialectic in nature (Ponterotto, 2005, p.130-131). In contrast to the qualitative paradigms, the main let of quantitative research is that it mirrors the natural sciences by adopting a positivist approach which is dualist and objective in nature. positiveness assumes the hypothetico-deductive method, that is, researchers start out with a research question and hypothesis, and then formulate a focussing of measurement or proving it (Ponterotto, 2005, p.128). Ponterotto (2005) further states that the aim of quantitative research is the prediction, and control of variables that atomic number 50 be expressed as mathematical formulas to determine functional relationships. These differing ontological approaches bring to pass differing methodological approaches. Methodology refers to the processes and procedures of the research. Research methods used include observation, interviews, focus groups, surveys, case studies, questionnaires and abstract of text (Ponterotto, 2005, p.132).Observational research is non-experimental research where a researcher observes ongoing behaviour. It post be unstructured, semi-structured, structured, participant or non-participant (Wellington& Szczerbinski, 2007, p.80). Some limitations to this type of research are linguistic communication and cultural barriers as well as the risk of observer bias, with one of the advantages being that the researcher gains entrance to information they normally wouldnt have. Observation is typically used in qualitative research, but discharge be used in quantitative research prior to designing questionnaires (Wellington& Szczerbinski, 2007, p.80). As with observation, interviews and focus groups can be structured, semi-structured and unstructured, and can use photographs, notes, videos and tape recordings to improve info step. Interviewing allows the researcher to guide and prompt things that we cannot observe, it alike allows us to get an pinch of the participants account of the phenomenon (Wellington& Szczerbinski, 2007, p.86). Some limitations can be the use of vague questions, and excessive prompting and questioning by the interviewer, which can distort the quality of data.Interviewing is typically utilised in qualitative research, but can be used in quantitative research using closed e nded questions (Wellington& Szczerbinski, 2007, p.86). Another form of methodology is that of Case studies which are an in depth observations of a single subject, or a small group of individuals. Case studies are deemed useful in seek to understand complex psychological phenomenon that either are not well understood or cannot be replicated experimentally (Burton, Westen, & Kowalski, 2012 p.55). Two concerns of using this methodology is observer bias and generalisability due to the small sample size, however, this can be overcome by using a multi-case-study method. This methodology is typically used in qualitative research, however, can also be used in quantitative research (Burton, Westen, & Kowalski, 2012 p.55). As with case studies, questionnaires and surveys are a form of descriptive research. It involves questions about behaviours and beliefs using a larger sample size (Wellington& Szczerbinski, 2007, p.96). nonpareil limitation is the lack of interpretive opportunity, and uni ntended systemic bias.Surveys and questionnaires are largely used in quantitative research using close ended questions, but can be used in qualitative research using open ended questions. (Wellington& Szczerbinski, 2007, p.96). The main difference between the fields of study pop when we look at the methodologies of data analysis. Frost (2011) identifies four main methods of data analysis inqualitative research, these are grounded theory, interpretive phenomenology (IPA), discourse analysis, and narrative analysis. Grounded theory entails creating categories and themes and then conducting comparative analysis to generate hypothesis. IPA analyses data by endeavouring to make sense of the participants experiences by coding reoccurring patterns and meanings throughout the text. Discourse analysis involves analysing and deconstructing spoken, written, or any significant semiotic event and assigning meaning to it. Narrative analysis focuses on the way people use stories to interpret and give meaning to the world and provides a useful way for the researcher to explore and describe realities (Frost, 2011, p. 19-94).Two other forms of methodology commonly used, but not discussed here, are ethnography and action research. (McQueen & Knussen, 2013, pp.430-433). Conversely, the core concepts of quantitative research are generalizability, reliability, objective measurement, and validity, coupled with three types of research methods including correlational designs, experimental designs, and descriptive designs (VanderStoep & Johnson, 2008 pp.91-108). Whereas correlation and descriptive designs involves identifying the relationship between two variables, experimental designs allow researchers to make claims of casual inference, which looks at which variable is the cause and which is the effect (VanderStoep & Johnson, 2008 pp.91-108). Quantitative data is analysed using statistical analysis which is made up of descriptive and inferential statistics, and include the, T-test, correlation, standard deviation, mode, mean, and median and chi-square (VanderStoep & Johnson, 2008 pp47-100). In summary, qualitative and quantitative research methods have a lot to offer in psychological research, but with every research approach there are strengths and weaknesses. Whilst some theorists argue that psychological research can be distorted by subjectivity, others argue that not all human behaviour and thinking is always stringently logical.Whilst qualitative methods are more time consuming and harder to carry out, they emphasise validity and data quality and while quantitative methods are often thought of as rigid and providing limited data, it ensures reliability (Hayes, 2000 pp. 169-170). It can be seen from the above discussion that different research questions, require different research approaches. Susan ONeill (1999) conducted a qualitative case study to examine facets of a womens personality andsubjectivity in her interpretation of living with OCD. The resea rch was conducted in two semi-structured interviews. In the first interview the participant was asked to tell her apologue about living with OCD. A discursive analysis was then conducted on the narrative and presented to her in the back up interview she was then asked to analyse her reactions to the analysis and provide further clarifications, which identified different aspects of personality of OCD sufferers not previously identified. This study demonstrates the value of using reflexive interviews in order to get a deeper understanding of the participant. In contrast, a study conducted by Porche et al. (2012) in which cognitive military operation was tested in influence peddler patients would not be suitable for qualitative methods. This research utilised tasks to measure psychomotor performance, memory, attention and decision maker function.Due to the nature of the research and measurement tools used, it would only be suitable to undertake this research as quantitative. In co nclusion psychological researchers should clearly understand the studys purpose and goals before spirit at methodology and paradigms to ensure they use a paradigm suitable for the research goal or even consider using mixed research designs. It is also important to understand that the quality of the research is anchored to the correct use or combination of research paradigms, which ultimately should complement and support the research goal (Ponterotto, 2005, p.132).ReferencesBurton, L., Westen, D., & Kowalski, R. (2012). Psychology 3rd Australian and New Zealand edition. Brisbane John Wiley & Sons. Frost, N. (2011). Qualitative research methods in psychology corporate trust core approaches. Retrieved from http//www.eblib.com Hayes, N. (2000). Doing psychological research. Buckingham Open University Press. Krauss, S. E. (2005). Research paradigms and meaning making A primer. The Qualitative Report, 10(4), 758-770. Retrieved fromhttp//www.nova.edu/ssss/QR/QR10-4/krauss.pdfMcQueen, R. A., & Knussen, C. (2013). Introduction to research methods and statistics in psychology A practical guide for the undergraduate researcher (2nd ed.). Harlow Pearson Education Limited. Oneill, S. (1999). alimentwith obsessive-compulsive disorder A case study of a womans construction of self. commission Psychology Quarterly 12(1) 73-86. inside 10.1080/09515079908254079 Ponterotto, J. G. (2002). Qualitative research methods The fifth force in psychology. The Counseling Psychologist, 30(3) 394-406. doi 10.1177/0011000002303002 Ponterotto, J. G. (2005). Qualitative research in counseling psychology A primer on research paradigms and doctrine of science. Journal of Counseling Psychology 52(2), 126-136. doi10.1037/0022-0167.52.2.126 Ponterotto, J. G. (2010). Qualitative research in multicultural psychology philosophical underpinnings, popular approaches, and ethical considerations. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 16(4), 581-58. doi10.1037/a0012051 Porche, H. K., Umbric ht, A., Klevkamp, B. A., Vandrey, R., Strain, E. C., Bigelow, G. E., & Mintzer, M. Z. (2012). Comparison of cognitive performance in methadone maintenance patients with and without current cocaine dependence. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 124 (1-2) 167-171. doi 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.009 Wellington, J. & Szczerbinski, M. (2007). Research methods for the social sciences. Retrieved from http//www.eblib.com VanderStoep, S.W., &Johnson, D. D. (2008). Research methods for everyday life blending qualitative and quantitative approaches. Retrieved from http//www.eblib.com

Feasibility Study on Irrigation

The locality of Managopaya, Banate is located at the western part of Visayas and lies at 4th district of the Province of Iloilo. It is bounded in between by the Municipality of Anilao when exit to Iloilo City and Municipality of Barotac Viejo when going to Estancia. It has a cut sphere of influence of 667. 5 hectargons or roughly 5. 15 percent of the total land area of the Municipality of Banate. As such it is the smallest barangay in the municipal composing of five (6) sitios namely Proper, Baclayan, Bubog, Lumboy, Pangalatkaton and Tubod.Sitio Proper serves as the center of various economic activities and site of all government owned offices or building. Extensive smokestack ranges with uneven distribution of plateaus, swamps, and lowlands characterize the barangays topography. In terms of soil types, these ranges from loam, clay, sandy, clay loam, sandy loam, or a mixture of any of these, which are evenly distributed in the six (6) sitios of the barangay. These soil types are qualified to any kind of crop whether annual, perennial, or cash crops. TOPOGRAPIC MAP OF MANAGOPAYASOURCE NATIONAL IRRIGATION ADMINISTRATION (NIA) Based on the 2011 Census of Population, the Barangay of Managopaya recorded a cosmos level of 1328. This translates to an annual average growth regularize of 0. 9 percent for the period 2000-2011. Sitio Proper, being the urban area, registered the most number of community at 363, which is 27. 33 percent of the municipalitys total population. This was followed by Sitio Baclayan having a population of 298 or 22. 2 percent of the total populationl. The parcel share of the remaining iv (4) barangays ranged from 11-15 percent.Consequently, in the most densely populated barangay, there were approximately four (4) people in every hectare of land while in the least densely populated area there would be roughly one (1) person in every hectare of land. Basically, the municipal population is preadolescent with more than half of its populace within the age range of 1-20 years. Out of the total municipal population, 52 percent or 690 were males while 48 percent or 633 were females. The barangays current working population (age 15-64) is pegged at 396. This is relatively low considering the high number of economic dependents totaling 932.The population has a total addiction ratio of 70. Most people in Managopaya are largely Ilonggo. There are approximately 1195 people or about 99 percent who speak the dialect fluently. In terms of religious affiliation, 82 percent of the populations are Roman Catholics. 1. 1. 2 Economic using Managopaya has an agricultural area of 467 hectares, which is equivalent to 70 percent or more than half of the barangays total land area. Farming is the main man-made lake of income owing to the barangays basic agricultural features.There is only a couple of(prenominal) banking institution in the area that offers to the demands of the line of credit sector, as well as the needs of the farmers and government employees. It reserves agricultural loans to farmers but only a few can avail refer open to stringent lending requirements and high interest rates. Fruits and other farm products of thin quality are usually sold to Iloilo City or Passi City because of the high price these commodities command. Residents of Managopaya just now contain themselves with products of inferior quality for their daily consumption requirements.Local traders supplement and assume the role of lending institutions by providing cash advance to small farmers and sugarcane folks during emergencies. The suki system is the most prevalent method of conducting credit line where local traders acts as financiers and at the same time control the price of fish, pedigree and other farm products. The absence of larger scale establishments further complicate the worsening situation because residents shut away have to go to Iloilo City to purchase product which are not available in Banate or in Passi City .This means additional burden to the poor especially now that the transportation cost is high. 1. 1. 3Social Development There is only one (1) public elementary school. health services are provided by the Barangay Health Center located in the Proper. It is visited every 2-3 months by a doctor, a nurse, a dentist, a alveolar consonant aid, and midwife. The barangays leading causes of mortality from 2000 to 2011 are cardio-vascular diseases, hypertension, pulmonary tuberculosis, and bronchopneumonia. On the other hand, the leading causes of morbidity are acute respiratory infection, diarrhea, and pulmonary tuberculosis.The barangays crude birth rate is 17. 5 per 1,000 populations and its crude close rate is 3. 3 per 1,000 populations. Its infant mortality rate is 7. 22 per 1,000 populations while maternal mortality rate is 1. 8 per 1,000 populations. Based on the 2012 survey on population, there are 285 total of households and 298 total of families. The winding materials used for outer walls of these dwelling units are mostly indigenous products the likes of bamboo, sawali, cogon, and nipa.However, there are alike some units that make use of sturdy materials like concrete, brick stones, galvanized iron, aluminum, and hard wood. . 2 THE PROPOSED UPLAND IRRIGATION THAT COMES FROM WATERFALLS OF MANAGOPAYA, BANATE, ILOILO Managopaya is largely an mountainous barangay and majority of its people source their income from their upland agriculture activities. Cognizant of this and the fact that the uplands soil fertility is deteriorating due to denudation and prolonged dry spell, the LGUs priority nurture agenda is to reverse the situation in the near future. The LGU, at the moment, is fortunate to be part of the foreign-assisted Upland Development Program (UDP).However, due to trammel financial resources, upland development activities are also limited. The LGU, thus, would like to harness its potential sources of water to provide farmers the necessary water requ irements for their high value crops and be lured to expand their production. This would, at the same time, address the hassle of low income of farmers which is a result of low production of crops. Thus, this feasibility study is being prepared for the development of two (2) major potential sources of water for irrigation purposes.Among the barangays development strategies is to recover the financial investments for it to be able to replicate the same project or to finance other development projects of the municipality. The LGU also recognizes the fact that, in order for this project to succeed, there is a need to put in place support facilities/activities like a nursery for planting materials, a bagsakan center for marketing support, and training to farmers on high-value crops production. In the brass of planting materials for high-value crops, the LGU plans to provide these to farmers on a plant-now-pay later scheme.